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Reception Hall from the Palace of Duke Zhao (Zhaogongfu)

Geography:Made in Beijing, China, Asia

Date:First half of 17th century

Credit Line:Gift of Edward B. Robinette, 1929

博物馆是一座城市的灵魂和历史汇聚地，也是一座城市的性格和气质所在。费城艺术博物馆（Philadelphia Museum of Art）作为美国最大的美术馆之一，收藏了不少亚洲艺术品，包括中国和日本的瓷器、佛像、书画、家具、雕刻、手工艺品等。在中国展厅中，可以看到一个完整的大殿，曾经是中国首都北京一个宏伟的建筑群中的主要接待大厅，建于1600年代初期。

智化寺藻井Coffered Ceiling from Zhihuasi (Temple of Transforming Wisdom)

Geography:Made in Beijing, China, Asia

Period:Zhengtong Period (1436-1449)

Date:c. 1444

Dimensions:Caisson Ceiling: 508 × 508 cm，15.2 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Wasserman, 1930

同时还展示有从北京明代修建的智化寺运来的藻井，其制作工艺精巧，结构复杂，是明代建筑木雕的极品。

本文分享的内容以馆藏中国造像为主，资料及介绍来自博物馆官网，其中有两件造像标注为20世纪，根据购入时间可以明确是民国仿制。除此之外也不乏一些仿品存在。还有部分年代、出处标注有问题，因这里只是作为博物馆资料分享，故不详述分析。

Votive Stele

Geography:Made in Hebei Province, China, Asia

Date:Mid- 6th century

Dimensions:56 × 27.6 × 15 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Stanley Griswold Flagg, Jr., 1927

Votive Stele

Geography:Made in Shanxi Province, China, Asia

Dimensions:71 × 37 × 15.9 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with the John T. Morris Fund, 1927

Votive Stele

Date:c. 525, Northern Wei Dynasty (386-535)

Dimensions:34 x 24.4 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927

Daoist Votive Stele

Date:523

Dimensions:42 x 22 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927

Figure of a Bodhisattva

Geography:Made in Tianlongshan Cave Temples, Shanxi Province, China, Asia

Date:Mid- 6th century

Dimensions:66 x 21.4 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927

Fragment from a Buddhist Stele Depicting Attendant Figures

Date:Eastern Wei Dynasty (534-550)

Dimensions:23.1 x 12 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927

坐像 Seated Buddha

Geography:Made in Shen-si Province, China, Asia

Date:Dated 715

Dimensions:43 x 19.3 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927

Buddhist Stele

Date:618-907

Dimensions:93 x 55 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923

Fragment of Votive Stele

Date:c. 600

Dimensions:33 x 25 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927

Buddha Torso

Date:550-577

Dimensions:Height24.5 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription Funds, 1927

Bodhisattva

Geography:Made in Dingzhou, Hebei Province, China, Asia

Date:386-535

Dimensions:18.9 x 26.6 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank T. Griswold, 1927

Figure of a Monk

Geography:Made in Shaanxi Province, China, Asia

Date:618-907

Dimensions:55 x 18.3 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription Funds, 1927

Guardian Figure

Date:550-577

Dimensions:25.5 x 9.4 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Stanley Griswold Flagg, Jr., 1927

菩萨像 Figure of Bodhisattva

Geography:Made in Shaanxi Province, China, Asia

Date:1368-1644

Dimensions:42 x 38 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925

菩萨像 Figure of Bodhisattva

Date:1368-1644

Dimensions:39 × 27 cm

Credit Line:Gift of an anonymous donor, 1926

Votive Stele

Date:20th century

Dimensions:84 x 55 cm

Credit Line:Gift of an anonymous donor, 1926

Figure of Bodhisattva

Date:Early 20th century

Dimensions:54.5 × 20 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1928

Bust of a Bodhisattva

Date:386-535

Dimensions:28.2 x 18.5 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John Story Jenks, 1927

Bust of a Bodhisattva

Date:550-577

Dimensions:19.6 x 12.3 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson, 1927

Head of a Bodhisattva

Geography:Made in Dingzhou, Hebei Province, China, Asia

Date:550-577

Dimensions:Height:11.5 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription Funds, 1927

Heavenly Beings (Apsaras) from a Mandorla

Date:550-577

Dimensions:Height14 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927

Head of Buddha

Date:First quarter of 6th century

Dimensions:Height: 33 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Stanley Griswold Flagg, Jr., 1927

Head of a Buddha

Date:550-577

Dimensions:Heigh11 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription Funds, 1927

Head of a Buddha

Date:550-577

Dimensions:15.6 x 23.9 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson, 1927

Head of Buddha

Geography:Made in Gansu Province, China, Asia

Date:6th - 7th century

Dimensions:27 x 39.1 cm

Credit Line:Gift of the Fogg Art Museum, 1924

Head of a Buddha

Geography:Made in Tianlongshan Cave Temples, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, Asia

Date:317-581

Dimensions:Height14.5 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927

Head of a Buddha

Geography:Made in Tianlongshan Cave Temples, Shanxi Province, China, Asia

Date:534-550

Dimensions:Height:20 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927

Head of Bodhisattva

Geography:Made in Lungmen cave temples, Henan Province, China, Asia

Date:7th century

Dimensions:12.8 × 7.4 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927

大势至菩萨头像 Head of Bodhisattva Dashizhi (Mahasthamaprapta)

Date:6th century

Dimensions:26 × 12.7 × 11.4 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927

佛陀头像 Head of Buddha

Geography:Made in the grottoes at Nanking, Henan Province, China, Asia

Date:Liang Dynasty (502-557)

Dimensions:Height: 17 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927

菩萨头像 Head of a Bodhisattva

Geography:Made in Lungmen cave temples, Henan Province, China, Asia

Date:7th century

Dimensions:13 × 9 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927

观世音菩萨头像 Head of Guanyin

Geography:Possibly Longmen temple caves, Henan Province, China, Asia

Date:1368-1644

Dimensions:Height: 33 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923

菩萨头像 Head of Bodhisattva

Geography:Possibly Longmen temple caves, Henan Province, China, Asia

Date:1368-1644

Dimensions:Height32 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923

Head of a Buddhist Disciple佛门弟子之首

Date:550-577

Dimensions:26.5 x 15.3 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John Story Jenks, 1927

Lion 狮子

Geography:Made in Shaanxi Province, China, Asia

Date:618-907

Dimensions:17.5 x 14.5 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John Story Jenks, 1927

Seated Bodhisattva

Date:960-1279

Dimensions:112 x 92 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929

Bodhisattva

Date:900-1000

Dimensions:152.4 × 41 × 26 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925

Attendant Bodhisattva

Date:1115-1234

Dimensions:218 × 57 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929

Attendant Bodhisattva

Date:1115-1234

Dimensions:Height224 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929

Bodhisattva

Date:12th - 13th century

Dimensions:27.2 x 11.4 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929

Bodhisattva

Date:12th - 13th century

Dimensions:29 x 12 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929

Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara (Guanyin)

Date:12th - 13th century

Dimensions:42.6 x 41.9 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with the Special Oriental Fund, 1925

Guanyin Seated in Royal Ease

Geography:Made in Guanyintang, Henan Province, China, Asia

Date:1271-1368

Dimensions:124.5 x 81.3 x 50.8 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925

Figure of a Bodhisattva

Date:1368-1644

Dimensions:69 × 37 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929

Bodhisattva of Compassion (Guanyin)

Date:10th - 11th century

Dimensions:101.6 × 83.8 × 50.2 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923

Bodhisattva of Compassion (Guanyin)

Date:1368-1644

Dimensions:123 × 43 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925

Figure of a Bodhisattva

Date:1368-1644

Dimensions:Height: 123 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925

Figure of Guanyin

Date:1368-1644

Dimensions:123 × 50 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925

Figure of Bodhisattva

Date:12th - 13th century

Dimensions:33 × 20.5 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929

Seated Luohan

Date:16th - 17th century

Dimensions:141 × 96.5 × 68.6 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with funds contributed by the Wyncote Foundation, 2013

Bodhisattva of Compassion (Guanyin)

Date:11th - 16th century

Dimensions:48.3 x 21.3 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with the George W. B. Taylor Fund, 1949

Guardian Figure

Date:8th - 9th century

Dimensions:19 x 18.9 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929

Guardian Figure

Date:8th - 9th century

Dimensions:18.9 x 17 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929

Daoist Deity

Date:960-1279

Dimensions:38.6 x 25.4 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929

Head of a Bodhisattva

Date:1368-1644

Dimensions:43.6 x 15.4 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929

Head of a Military Official

Date:1368-1644

Dimensions:43 × 21 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Howard H. Lewis in memory of his parents-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, 1990

Buddha

Date:19th century

Dimensions:18.4 x 13 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Major General and Mrs. William Crozier, 1944

Guanyin

Geography:Made in Fujian Province, China, Asia

Date:18th century

Dimensions:56.5 x 15.2 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. John H. McFadden, Jr., 1956

Figure of Guanyin

Date:18th century

Dimensions:25 x 13.2 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Major General and Mrs. William Crozier, 1944

Buddha

Date:1368-1644

Dimensions:70 × 33 × 25 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923

Guanyin, Bodhisattva of Compassion

Geography:Made in Shanxi Province, China, Asia

Date:1507

Dimensions:93.6 × 50.3 × 24.7 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923

Lion and Guardian Figure

Date:15th - 16th century

Dimensions:44.3 x 43.9 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923

Caryatid Figure of Elephant and Rider

Date:15th - 16th century

Dimensions:48.6 x 29.2 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923

Caryatid Figure of Elephant and Rider

Date:15th - 16th century

Dimensions:50.5 x 39.7 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923

Ridge Tile

Date:Late 15th - early 17th century

Dimensions:32 x 17.5 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with the Annual Membership Fund, 1915

Mountain-Shaped Incense Burner

Date:1368-1644

Dimensions:46.3 x 16.4 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923

Mountain Grotto

Date:Late 15th - early 17th century

Dimensions:35 x 25.6 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923

Figure of God of Longevity (Shou Lao)

Date:15th - 16th century

Dimensions:41.5 x 20.5 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923

Figure of an Immortal

Date:15th - 16th century

Dimensions:70.1 × 30.3 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923

Figure of Guanyin

Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)

Dimensions:39.4 x 16.8 cm

Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955

Songzi Guanyin on Pedestal

Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)

Dimensions:44.5 x 19.1 cm

Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955

Figure of Songzi Guanyin

Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)

Dimensions:41.3 x 16.8 cm

Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955

Seated Figure

Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)

Dimensions:18.1 x 10.2 cm

Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955

Figurine of a Woman (One of a Pair)

Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)

Dimensions:Height29.5 cm

Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955

Figurine Holding a Scroll (One of a Pair)

Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)

Dimensions:Heigh28.6 cm

Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955

Seated Musicienne Playing the Flute

Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)

Dimensions:Height14.9 cm

Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955

Seated Lady Holding a Book

Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)

Dimensions:Height16.8 cm

Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955

Figure of the Immortal Li Tieguai

Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)

Dimensions:31.8 x 8.9 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Major General and Mrs. William Crozier, 1944

Buddhist Lion (one of a pair)

Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)

Dimensions:14.6 x 16.8 cm

Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955

Figure of Immortal

Period:Daoguang Period (1821-1850)

Dimensions:18.3 x 10.2 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson in memory of Mrs. John Harrison, 1919

Figure of Immortal

Period:Daoguang Period (1821-1850)

Dimensions:18.4 x 6.8 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson in memory of Mrs. John Harrison, 1919

Figure of Immortal

Period:Daoguang Period (1821-1850)

Dimensions:18.1 x 75 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson in memory of Mrs. John Harrison, 1919

Figure of Immortal

Period:Daoguang Period (1821-1850)

Dimensions:17.2 x 78 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson in memory of Mrs. John Harrison, 1919

Figure of Immortal

Period:Daoguang Period (1821-1850)

Dimensions:18.2 x 79 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson in memory of Mrs. John Harrison, 1919

Figure of Immortal

Period:Daoguang Period (1821-1850)

Dimensions:18.3 x 7.1 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson in memory of Mrs. John Harrison, 1919

Figure of Immortal

Period:Daoguang Period (1821-1850)

Dimensions:16.7 x 78 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson in memory of Mrs. John Harrison, 1919

Sakyamuni Buddha

Date:19th - early 20th century

Dimensions:40.6 x 25.7 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Major General and Mrs. William Crozier, 1944

Architectural Tile from Xiudingsi Pogoda

Geography:Made in Anyang, China, Asia

Date:7th century

Dimensions:60 × 47 × 8.6 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum funds, 1929

Architectural Tile

Geography:Made in Anyang, China, Asia

Date:618-907

Dimensions:61.9 × 44 × 11.4 cm

Credit Line:Gift of C.T. Loo, 1921

Architectural Tile

Geography:Made in Anyang, China, Asia

Date:7th century

Dimensions:62 x 44 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum funds, 1929

Tile Depicting Female Musician Playing the Flute

Date:960-1279

Dimensions:27.2 x 22.1 cm

Credit Line:Gift of an anonymous donor, 1926

Tile Depicting Female Musician Playing the Flute

Date:960-1279

Dimensions:28.1 x 27 cm

Credit Line:Gift of an anonymous donor, 1926

Tile Depicting a Female Dancer

Date:960-1279

Dimensions:28.9 x 27 cm

Credit Line:Gift of an anonymous donor, 1926

Figure of Bodhisattva

Date:960-1279

Dimensions:45.2 x 16.2 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum funds, 1929

Female and Child

Date:17th century

Dimensions:85 x 27 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929

Male Figure

Date:960-1279

Dimensions:27.4 x 9.6 cm

Credit Line:Gift of an anonymous donor, 1927

Guardian

Date:19th century

Dimensions:21 x 9.5 x 12 cm

Credit Line:Bequest of Morris R. Bockius, 1939

Guardian

Date:19th century

Dimensions:21 x 9.5 x 12 cm

Credit Line:Bequest of Morris R. Bockius, 1939

Seated Bodhisattva

Date:960-1279

Dimensions:8.6 x 5 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923

Seated Buddha

Date:960-1279

Dimensions:10.3 x 5.2 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923

Figure of a Luohan

Date:960-1279

Dimensions:7.2 x 3.4 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923

Boy Playing a Flute

Date:618-907

Dimensions:9.5 x 4.8 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925

Seated Figure

Date:960-1279

Dimensions:11.5 x 6.4 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925

Seated Figure of Young Child

Date:960-1279

Dimensions:9.5 x 5 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925

Head of a Divinity

Geography:Made in Xinjiang, Turfan Region, China, Asia

Date:7th century

Dimensions:21 × 14 × 15.2 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Horace H. F. Jayne, 1928

Head of Attendant

Date:960-1127

Dimensions:Height15.3 cm

Credit Line:Gift of an anonymous donor, 1926

Head of Buddha

Date:14th century

Dimensions:17 × 10 × 11.3 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925

Head of a Bodhisattva

Date:14th - 15th century

Dimensions:Height: 37 cm

Credit Line:The Samuel S. White 3rd and Vera White Collection, 1967

Seated Bodhisattva

Date:Early 8th century or later

Dimensions:Height (with base): 22.9 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum Funds, 1928

Luohan and Attendant

Date:1644-1911

Dimensions:28 × 20.5 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum funds from the Simkhovitch Collection, 1929

Luohan and Attendant

Date:1368-1644

Dimensions:27.6 × 21.6 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum funds from the Simkhovitch Collection, 1929

Luohan

Date:1644-1911

Dimensions:24.1 × 20 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum funds from the Simkhovitch Collection, 1929

Luohan

Date:18th-19th century

Dimensions:20.8 × 14.7 cm

Credit Line:Purchased with Museum funds from the Simkhovitch Collection, 1929

Buddhist Painting

Date:1644-1911

Dimensions:66 x 137.2 cm

Credit Line:Gift of Doris and Ed Wiener, 1977

Fifty-Three Compassionate Manifestations of Guanyin

Date:1644-1911

Dimensions:28.6 x 27.6 cm

Credit Line:Gift of J.W.N. Munthe, 1931

之前在网上看到有其它文章中介绍下面敦煌这尊供养菩萨及敦煌壁画为费城博物馆藏品，但官网没有介绍，此尊 供养菩萨及敦煌壁画应该是藏于 哈佛大学赛克勒博物馆，这里特提一下。

被美国人华尔纳盗走的敦煌唐代供养菩萨

华尔纳揭走的敦煌壁画

【 国际艺术大观 】

震惊！费城博物馆竟藏着这么多中国造像，每一尊都美到窒息！

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